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An Exploratory Study on The Weight Control of Adult

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KMID : 0388319980050020167
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Abstract

°á ·Ð
º» ¿¬±¸´Â üÁßÁ¶Àý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÏ¹Ý ¼ºÀÎÀÇ ÁÖ°ü¼º±¸Á¶¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ°í, °¢°¢ÀÇ À¯Çüº° Ư¼ºÀ» ºÐ
¼®ÇÏ°í ±â¼úÇÏ°íÀÚ ½ÃµµÇÏ¿´´Ù.
º» ¿¬±¸´Â 1998³â 7¿ùºÎÅÍ 8¿ø±îÁö P-Ç¥º»ÀÎ ÀÏ¹Ý ¼ºÀÎ 44¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Àΰ£ÀÇ ÁÖ°ü¼º
¿¬±¸¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÑ Q-¹æ¹ý·ÐÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÚ·á´Â 37°³ÀÇ Q-Ç¥º»À» Q-Áø¼ú¹®À¸·Î ÇÏ¿© ¼öÁý
ÇÏ¿´°í, ¼öÁýµÈ ÀÚ·á´Â PC Qunal ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
±× °á°ú üÁßÁ¶Àý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖ°ü¼ºÀÇ ±¸Á¶´Â üÁßÁ¶ÀýÀÌ ¹«ºÐº°ÇÏ°Ô ÇàÇÏ¿©Áö°í ÀÖ´Â »çȸ¿¡
¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖÀ½À» ÀνÄÇÏ¿© üÁßÁ¶Àý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ì·Á¸¦ ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â Á¦1À¯Çü(üÁßÁ¶Àý¿ì·ÁÇü), °Ç°­
À» ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ» ¶§ üÁßÁ¶ÀýÀ» ½ÇõÇÏÁö¸¸ üÁßÁ¶Àý·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© °Ç°­À» ÀÒÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¸é üÁß
Á¶ÀýÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç üÁßÁ¶ÀýÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº °Ç°­À» À¯Áö¡¤ÁõÁøÇϱâ À§ÇÑ °ÍÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÏ°í ÀÖ
´Â Á¦2À¯Çü(°Ç°­Á¶°ÇÇü), ºñ¸¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñµ¥µµ »ìÀ» »©·Á°í ³ë·ÂÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº À߸øµÈ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù
¶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÒ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ½Ä»ýÈ°ÀÇ °³¼±À» ÇØ½Ã¶óµµ Ã¼ÁßÁ¶ÀýÀ» Çؾߵȴٰí üÁßÁ¶ÀýÀÇ ÇÊ
¿ä¼ºÀ» °­¹ÚÀûÀ¸·Î ÀνÄÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â Á¦3À¯Çü(°­¹ÚÇü), »ç¶÷µéÀÌ Ã¼ÁßÁ¶ÀýÀ» ÇàÇϴµ¥¿¡ ¹º°¡
À߸øµÈ Á¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏÁö¸¸ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ Ã¼ÁßÁ¶ÀýÀº ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇϹǷΠŸÀÎÀǽÄ
ÇÏ¿© ±×µéÀÇ »ý°¢À» ÂѾư¡°í ÀÖ´Â Á¦4À¯Çü(ŸÀÎÀǽÄÇü)°ú üÁßÁ¶ÀýÀº üÁß¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ Å¸
Àο¡ ÀÇÇØ °áÁ¤ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó º»ÀÎÀÌ °áÁ¤ÇÏ¿© üÁßÁ¶ÀýÀ» ÇØ¾ß µÈ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â Á¦5À¯Çü
(ÀÚ±â Á¶ÀýÇü)ÀÇ 5°¡Áö À¯ÇüÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾ú°í, À̵é À¯ÇüµéÀº ¼­·Î µ¶¸³ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¸ÀçÇÏ¸ç °¢°¢
µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ Æ¯¼ºÀ» Áö´Ï°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¹àÇôÁ³´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
The purpose of this study was to explore the subjective opinions related to the weight
control by using Q-methodology.
Forty four adults were selected for P-sample from July to August, 1998. The collected
data were analyzed by PC Quanl program.
The results were as follows :
There were 5 types of the adult's opinions about the weight control.
Type ¥° (Concern about weight control) : This type believes that there is a problem
with general social attitudes, but the weight control it self is necessary.
Type ¥± (Health conscious) : This type believes that good health is very important and
weight control is way of maintaining and improving good health.
Type ¥² (Obsessive) : This type believes that weight control is absolutely necessary
no matter what it takes including extreme dietary change.
Type ¥³ (Influence by social pressure) : This type believes that the external
stimulation and help is needed to motivate weight control.
Type ¥´ (Self control) : This type believes that serf determination is necessary
regardless of social pressure.

KeyWords
üÁßÁ¶Àý, Weight control, Q-methodology,
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